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Northern Lights, Complete
Northern Lights, Complete

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Northern Lights, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.
The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.
From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.
When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.
Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lights, Complete

Chapter I

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.
Line 2
The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.
Line 3
From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.
Line 4
When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.
Line 5
Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Forwards noun US /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

advent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

adventurous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

amazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

belongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

characteristics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

disappearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

emigration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

energy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

episode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

epoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

experiences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

fleeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

forwardsnounUS /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

Hudson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

incidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

isolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

kept

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From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

later

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From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

Lights

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From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

lived

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From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

loneliness

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From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

many

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From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

McGann

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From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

pathetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

push

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

realised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

reminiscences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

Shon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

trappers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Therefore, from 1905 to 1909, I kept drawing upon all those experiences of others, from the true tales that had been told me, upon the reminiscences of Hudson’s Bay trappers and hunters, for those incidents natural to the West which imagination could make true.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This book, Northern Lights, belongs to an epoch which is a generation later than that in which Pierre and His People moved.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that time forwards, with the rise of towns and cities accompanied by an amazing growth of emigration, the whole life lost much of that character of isolation and pathetic loneliness which marked the days of Pierre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conditions under which Pierre and Shon McGann lived practically ended with the advent of the railway.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in 1905, I visited the Far West again after many years, and saw the strange new life with its modern episode, energy, and push, and realised that even the characteristics which marked the period just before the advent, and just after the advent, of the railway were disappearing, I determined to write a series of stories which would catch the fleeting characteristics and hold something of the old life, so adventurous, vigorous, and individual, before it passed entirely and was forgotten.