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Northern Lights, Complete
Northern Lights, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Northern Lights, Complete is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.
His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.
It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.
Dead an gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.
Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lights, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Northern Lights, Complete is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.
/ðə mænz ɡriːf wɑːz ə ˈpeɪnfəl θɪŋ tuː siː/
Line 2
His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.
/hɪz hændz ɡrɪpt ðə ˈteɪbəl waɪl hɪz ˈbɑːdi ʃʊk wɪð sɑːbz ðoʊ hɪz aɪz ɡeɪv fɔːrθ noʊ terz/
Line 3
It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.
Line 4
Dead angone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.
Line 5
Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.
/ˈprezəntli ˌhaʊˈevər æz ðoʊ ərˈestɪd baɪ ə θɔːt hiː pɪrd aʊt ʌv ðə ˈdɔːrweɪ təˈwɔːrdz ˈdʒuːnəpər bend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convulsion noun US /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.”

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.”

Juniper noun US /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading “Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.”

strangling noun US /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading “It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading ““Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.”

unrelieved adjective US /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading “It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

BendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

JunipernounUS /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

Laocoonnoun

(Greek mythology) the priest of Apollo who warned the Trojans to beware of Greeks bearing gifts when they wanted to accept the Trojan Horse

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

stranglingnounUS /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Dead an’ gone,” he repeated, as he swayed to and fro, and the table quivered in his grasp.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Presently, however, as though arrested by a thought, he peered out of the doorway towards Juniper Bend.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

unrelievedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man’s grief was a painful thing to see.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was an inward convulsion, which gave his face the look of unrelieved tragedy and suffering--Laocoon struggling with the serpents of sorrow and hatred which were strangling him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His hands gripped the table, while his body shook with sobs, though his eyes gave forth no tears.

Chapter 4 of Northern Lights, Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Northern Lights, Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of Northern Lights, Complete, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Northern Lights, Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Northern Lights, Complete?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lights, Complete

Common questions about reading Northern Lights, Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lights, Complete?

Yes. All 6462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lights, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6191, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lights, Complete take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lights, Complete section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Northern Lights, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lights, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epoch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.