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Northern Trails, Book I.
Northern Trails, Book I.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Northern Trails, Book I. is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Northern Trails, Book I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.
I now repeat and emphasize that statement.
Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.
Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.
They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Trails, Book I.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Northern Trails, Book I. is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.
Line 2
I now repeat and emphasize that statement.
/aɪ naʊ rɪˈpiːt ənd ˈemfəsaɪz ðæt ˈsteɪtmənt/
Line 3
Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.
/ˈiːvɪn wen ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ɑːr fɔːr ðə ˈriːdərz seɪk pʊt ˈɪntuː ðə fɔːrm ʌv ə kəˈnektɪd ˈstɔːri ðer ɪz nɑːt wʌn treɪt ɔːr ˈhæbət ˈmenʃənd wɪtʃ ɪz nɑːt truː tuː ˈænəməl laɪf/
Line 4
Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.
Line 5
They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.
/ðeɪ teɪk ˈrædəkəl ɪkˈsepʃən tuː maɪ rəˈkɔːrd ʌv ə bɪɡ waɪt wʊlf ˈkɪlɪŋ ə jʌŋ ˈkerɪbuː baɪ ˈsnæpɪŋ æt ðə tʃest ənd hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caribou noun US /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.”

claiming verb US /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.”

emphasize verb US /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading “I now repeat and emphasize that statement.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.”

Trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.”

vanishes verb US /ˈvænɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “vanish” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

caribounounUS /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

emphasizeverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading I now repeat and emphasize that statement.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

eye-witnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now repeat and emphasize that statement.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now repeat and emphasize that statement.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading I now repeat and emphasize that statement.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

salmon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

squarelyadverbUS /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I now repeat and emphasize that statement.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

TrailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

vanishesverbUS /ˈvænɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “vanish” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even when the observations are, for the reader's sake, put into the form of a connected story, there is not one trait or habit mentioned which is not true to animal life.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the original preface to "Northern Trails" the author stated that, with the solitary exception of the salmon's life in the sea after he vanishes from human sight, every incident recorded here is founded squarely upon personal and accurate observation of animal life and habits.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Such a statement ought to be enough, especially as I have repeatedly furnished evidence from reliable eye-witnesses to support every observation that the critics have challenged; but of late a strenuous public attack has been made upon the wolf story in this volume by two men claiming to speak with authority.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They take radical exception to my record of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by snapping at the chest and heart.

Chapter 1 of Northern Trails, Book I. by William J. (William Joseph) Long holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Northern Trails, Book I. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 465 sentences of Northern Trails, Book I., unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Northern Trails, Book I. by William J. (William Joseph) Long exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Northern Trails, Book I.?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Trails, Book I.

Common questions about reading Northern Trails, Book I. by William J. (William Joseph) Long on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Trails, Book I.?

Yes. All 919 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Trails, Book I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Trails, Book I. take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Trails, Book I. section by section

How to work through Northern Trails, Book I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Northern Trails, Book I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Trails, Book I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Trails, Book I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Trails, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Trails, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Trails, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Trails, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.