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Nostalgia
Nostalgia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Nostalgia is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nostalgia
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.
Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.
She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.
Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.
The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nostalgia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Nostalgia is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.
Line 2
Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.
Line 3
She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.
Line 4
Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.
Line 5
The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz hɑːt ðə skaɪ oʊˈpeɪk bluː ˈfɜːroʊd baɪ lɔːŋ ɡreɪ klaʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awe noun US /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading “Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.”

belonging noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading “The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.”

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.”

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.”

furrowed adjective US /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading “The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.”

opaque adjective US /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading “The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.”

rattled adjective US /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.”

Regina noun US /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading “Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell silent verb + adjective

In this reading “She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.”

in awe preposition + noun

In this reading “Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absent-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

Casalmaggiore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

Gigino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

Gliglo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

ilnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

opaqueadjectiveUS /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

Petrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

ReginanounUS /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

river-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The night was hot; the sky opaque blue, furrowed by long grey clouds.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She laughed and talked, but now and then fell silent, absent-minded, and sad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

Toscananoun

a region in central Italy

From this reading Then Toscana and Gigino, being slightly in awe of her, became also silent and embarrassed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

Viadana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crazy little carriage belonging to Petrin il Gliglo rattled along by the river-side towards Viadana.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Regina was seated, not particularly comfortably, between her brother and sister, who had come to meet her at Casalmaggiore station.

Chapter 8 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Nostalgia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 288 sentences of Nostalgia, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Nostalgia?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nostalgia

Common questions about reading Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nostalgia?

Yes. All 5605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nostalgia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nostalgia take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nostalgia section by section

How to work through Nostalgia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Nostalgia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nostalgia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nostalgia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grazia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deledda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cenere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.