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Nostalgia
Nostalgia

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Nostalgia is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nostalgia
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An unusually hot April was burning up the city.
Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.
The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.
One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.
"Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nostalgia

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Nostalgia is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An unusually hot April was burning up the city.
/æn əˈnjuːʒuːəli hɑːt ˈeɪprəl wɑːz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 2
Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.
/təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ˈhevənz fleɪmd laɪk ˌɪnkənˈdesənt ˈmetəl/
Line 3
The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.
/ðə sɛnt ʌv ˈsʌmər ʌv dʌst ʌv ˈwɪðərd ɡræs meɪd ðə er ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.
Line 5
"Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.”

incandescent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈdesənt/

emitting light as a result of being heated

From this reading “Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.”

Regina noun US /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading “One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.”

scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.”

suffocating adjective US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “An unusually hot April was burning up the city.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “"Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.”

Towards evening preposition + noun

In this reading “Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.”

great effort adjective + noun

In this reading “"Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

Albano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

incandescentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈdesənt/

emitting light as a result of being heated

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

pink-china-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

ReginanounUS /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening the heavens flamed like incandescent metal.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An unusually hot April was burning up the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One evening Regina was visiting the Princess, who two days later was going to Albano.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The scent of summer, of dust, of withered grass, made the air almost suffocating.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Shall you be there long?" asked the pink-china-headed old gentleman, in French, making a great effort to speak.

Chapter 15 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Nostalgia contain?

Chapter 15 holds 388 sentences of Nostalgia, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Nostalgia?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nostalgia

Common questions about reading Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nostalgia?

Yes. All 5605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nostalgia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nostalgia take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nostalgia section by section

How to work through Nostalgia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Nostalgia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nostalgia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nostalgia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grazia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deledda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cenere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.