Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nostalgia
Nostalgia

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Nostalgia is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nostalgia
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.
Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).
A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.
At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.
A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nostalgia

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Nostalgia is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.
Line 2
Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).
Line 3
A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.
/ə braɪt ˌɪnˈtɪriər wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl θruː æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈdɔːrweɪ/
Line 4
At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.
Line 5
A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concertina noun US /kɑːnsərˈtiːnə/

coiled barbed wire used as an obstacle

From this reading “At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.”

dancers noun US /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.”

husky adjective US /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).”

mixing noun US /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading “A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.”

Porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).”

Regina noun US /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading “Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow lanes verb + noun counted as “narrow lane”

In this reading “Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).”

open doorway verb + noun

In this reading “A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.”

fair hair adjective + noun

In this reading “A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.”

declining sun verb + noun counted as “decline sun”

In this reading “At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.”

suddenly stopped adverb + adjective

In this reading “Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).”

glass window noun + noun

In this reading “At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.”

on the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “on … corner”

In this reading “A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

Acetosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

Acqua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

bright-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

concertinanounUS /kɑːnsərˈtiːnə/

coiled barbed wire used as an obstacle

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

della

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

huskyadjectiveUS /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

light-footedadjective

(of movement) having a light and springy step

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

mixingnounUS /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

osteria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

PortanounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

re-passed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

ReginanounUS /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

Salaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

Viale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Making a short cut to the Viale della Regina, they crossed certain narrow lanes beyond Porta Salaria, and Regina suddenly stopped before an _osteria_ (tavern).

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A bright interior was visible through an open doorway.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One evening, however, they were walking alone together towards Acqua Acetosa.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At the far end of the room was a glass window coloured by the declining sun, and against this luminous background passed and re-passed, light-footed and black, a couple of dancers, dancing to the strains of a husky concertina.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A girl, pale and thin, but bright-eyed, was seated by the door, her arm on the corner of a table, her fair hair mixing in with the shining background.

Chapter 17 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Nostalgia contain?

Chapter 17 holds 481 sentences of Nostalgia, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Nostalgia?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nostalgia

Common questions about reading Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nostalgia?

Yes. All 5605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nostalgia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nostalgia take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nostalgia section by section

How to work through Nostalgia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Nostalgia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nostalgia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nostalgia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grazia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deledda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cenere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.