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Nostalgia
Nostalgia

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Nostalgia is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nostalgia
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She told him all with brief, quiet words.
She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.
She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.
She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.
She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nostalgia

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Nostalgia is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She told him all with brief, quiet words.
/ʃiː toʊld hɪm ɔːl wɪð briːf ˈkwaɪət wɜːrdz/
Line 2
She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.
/ʃiː spoʊk ˈsɔːftli hɜːr aɪz hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡərz ˈrestɪŋ ɑːn ðə emˈbrɔɪdəri ʌv hɜːr dres/
Line 3
She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.
/ʃiː siːmd ðə ˈɡɪlti wʌn bʌt ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ɪn hɜːr ˈerər ˈredi tuː biː ˈpʌnɪʃt/
Line 4
She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.
Line 5
She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.”

delirious adjective US /dɪˈlɪriəs/

experiencing delirium

From this reading “She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.”

embroidery noun US /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading “She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.”

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.”

swelled adjective US /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading “She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

resting on verb + particle counted as “rest on”

rest on for support

In this reading “She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

deliriousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪriəs/

experiencing delirium

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

embroiderynounUS /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

presentimentnoun

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She spoke softly, her eyes, her fingers, resting on the embroidery of her dress.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She told of her doubts, how they had swelled and flamed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She seemed the guilty one, but dignified in her error, ready to be punished.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading She repeated the reproaches she had made to herself, described her visions, her delirious cruelty, her suspicions, the dream, the presentiment, her intention of pardon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She told him all with brief, quiet words.

Chapter 18 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Nostalgia contain?

Chapter 18 holds 154 sentences of Nostalgia, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Nostalgia?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nostalgia

Common questions about reading Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nostalgia?

Yes. All 5605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nostalgia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nostalgia take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nostalgia section by section

How to work through Nostalgia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Nostalgia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nostalgia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nostalgia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grazia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deledda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cenere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nostalgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.