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Not Snow Nor Rain
Not Snow Nor Rain

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Not Snow Nor Rain is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."
It couldn't be literally true, of course.
Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.
Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.
But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Not Snow Nor Rain

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Not Snow Nor Rain is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."
Line 2
It couldn't be literally true, of course.
Line 3
Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.
Line 4
Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.
Line 5
But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.
/bʌt θruː ðə jɪrz sæm ˈwɪlsən hæd bɪn æz ˈkɑːnʃəsli ˈfeɪθfəl ənd ɪˈfɪʃənt æz ˈeni ˈpɜːrʒən ˈmesəndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressee noun US /ˌædreˈsiː/

one to whom something is addressed

From this reading “Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.”

blizzard noun US /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.”

consciously adverb US /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading “But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.”

couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “_Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.”

marooned adjective US /mərˈuːnd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.”

swum verb US /swʌm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Post Office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “_Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."”

literally true adverb + adjective

In this reading “It couldn't be literally true, of course.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It couldn't be literally true, of course.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “_Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

addresseenounUS /ˌædreˈsiː/

one to whom something is addressed

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

addresser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It couldn't be literally true, of course.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

blizzardnounUS /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

carriernounUS /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

consciouslyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't be literally true, of course.

couriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It couldn't be literally true, of course.

cribbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

GivenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

Herodotusnoun

the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (485-425 BC)

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading It couldn't be literally true, of course.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

maroonedadjectiveUS /mərˈuːnd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

nixies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

pathlessadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

swumverbUS /swʌm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It couldn't be literally true, of course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, if he couldn't find the addressee, there was nothing to do but mark the envelope "Not known at this address," and take it back to be returned to the addresser or consigned to the Dead Letter Office.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading _Sam should have let the 22 nixies go to the dead letter office ... or gone there himself for sanctuary!_ On his first day as a mail carrier, Sam Wilson noted that inscription, cribbed from Herodotus, on the General Post Office, and took it to heart: "Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Given a real blizzard, it would be impossible to make his way through the pathless drifts; and if there had been a major flood, he could hardly have swum to deliver letters to the marooned.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But through the years, Sam Wilson had been as consciously faithful and efficient as any Persian messenger.

Chapter 1 of Not Snow Nor Rain by Miriam Allen De Ford holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Not Snow Nor Rain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 373 sentences of Not Snow Nor Rain, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Not Snow Nor Rain by Miriam Allen De Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Not Snow Nor Rain?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Questions about reading Not Snow Nor Rain

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 31 minutes of reading across 75 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Not Snow Nor Rain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Not Snow Nor Rain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nixies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Not Snow Nor Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Not Snow Nor Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Not Snow Nor Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Not Snow Nor Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.