Chapter V · Chapter 5

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

later than; following

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

covered with or as with a canopy

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

-ing form of “credit” — give someone credit for something

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

set up or found

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

coins made of gold

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

the head of a state government

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

come into possession of

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

add pepper to

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Not crediting the account, the Sheikh told the Moor that he intended to visit the ships himself.

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

cover with wax

From this reading It was found that many Moors were settled in the country as merchants, carrying on an extensive commerce in silver, gold, ivory, and wax; indeed, that most of the kings and rulers of these countries were Moors and Mohammedans.

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After some delay, the Sheikh came off to the _Saint Raphael_ in a vessel composed of two canoes lashed together, upon which rested poles and blankets, forming a deck, which was canopied by mats affording shade.

during the time that

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.

which person or people

From this reading Davane informed the Sheikh, who acted as governor for the King of the country, that the Portuguese were making a voyage to Cambay to obtain cargoes of pepper and drugs, and that they were, he understood, Christians.

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Sheikh was seated on a low round stool, covered with a silk cloth, with a cushion for his feet, while his attendant Moors were squatted round him.