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Notable Voyagers, From Columbus
Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.
After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.
The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.
Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.
Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.
Line 2
After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.
/ˈæftər ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti hæd bɪn dɪˈstrɔɪd ə ˈrænsəm ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz wɑːz ækˈseptɪd fɔːr ðə ˌprezərˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈlætər/
Line 3
The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.
Line 4
Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.
Line 5
Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.
/ðoʊ ðə ˈbuːti əbˈteɪnd wɑːz ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ðə dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ ʌv soʊ ˈmeni ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz æt ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ðə wɔːr wɑːz ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.”

dismantling noun US /dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ/

the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)

From this reading “Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

Alonzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

BravonounUS /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

Carthagena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

Dios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

dismantlingnounUS /dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ/

the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

Nombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

ransomnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading After a part of the city had been destroyed, a ransom of thirty thousand pounds was accepted for the preservation of the latter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Though the booty obtained was insignificant, the dismantling of so many fortresses at the commencement of the war was of importance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His next enterprise was directed against Carthagena, which was gallantly captured, the Governor, Alonzo Bravo, being taken prisoner.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Here two settlements, San Augustine and Santa Helena, were burned, and then, touching at Virginia, Drake took on board the hapless survivors of the colony commenced the previous year by Sir Walter Raleigh.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The yellow fever, however, broke out, and carried off numbers of the victorious Englishmen, so that projected attempts on Nombre de Dios and Panama were abandoned, and the squadron sailed for the coast of Florida.

Chapter 9 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus contain?

Chapter 9 holds 400 sentences of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Common questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Yes. All 6741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notable Voyagers, From Columbus take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notable Voyagers, From Columbus section by section

How to work through Notable Voyagers, From Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyagers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nordenskiold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.