Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Notable Voyagers, From Columbus
Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notable Voyagers, From Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.
The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.
They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.
The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.
On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.
/ðə men wɔːr ðer lɔːŋ blæk her kɜːrld bʌt ðə ˈwɪmən hæd ðerz kʌt ʃɔːrt/
Line 2
The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.
Line 3
They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.
Line 4
The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.
Line 5
On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.”

canoe noun US /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.”

theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.”

thirst noun US /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.”

Unity noun US /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

cocoa-nuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

fishing-hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

larboardnoun

the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

mother-of-pearlnoun

the iridescent internal layer of a mollusk shell

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

Otaheite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The canoe was probably bound from one of the Society Islands to Otaheite.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

UnitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading On the 10th high land was seen on the larboard side, about eight leagues off, but the _Unity_ was unable to reach it.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The only articles found on board were a few fishing-hooks: the upper part was formed of stone, and the other of bone or mother-of-pearl.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had no water, but satisfied their thirst with the liquor of a few cocoa-nuts, or with salt water, of which even the children drank heartily.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The men wore their long black hair curled, but the women had theirs cut short.

Chapter 10 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus contain?

Chapter 10 holds 393 sentences of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Common questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Yes. All 6741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notable Voyagers, From Columbus take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notable Voyagers, From Columbus section by section

How to work through Notable Voyagers, From Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyagers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nordenskiold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.