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Notable Voyagers, From Columbus
Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.
While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.
Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.
The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.
Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðə fruːt ðə ˈɡʌvərnər sent ˈevəri deɪ wʌn ɔːr tuː kəˈnuːz ˈleɪdən wɪð hɑːɡz ənd ˈveriəs ˈdelɪkəsiz/
Line 2
While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.
/waɪl ðə ˈvesəlz leɪ hiːr ə məˈnɪlə ʃɪp əˈpɪrd ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪŋ ənd ənˈsiːn baɪ ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ðə ˈɡʌvərnər meɪd hɜːr ə ˈsɪɡnəl ðæt ðə ˌbʌkəˈniːrz wɜːr ðer ənd ʃiː stʊd əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 3
Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.
Line 4
The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.
/ðə ˈpaɪrət kruːz ˈhiːrɪŋ ʌv ðɪs wɜːr ˈiːɡər tuː ɡoʊ ənd ˈkæptʃər hɜːr/
Line 5
Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.
/ˈkæptən swɑːn ˌhaʊˈevər ˈbiːɪŋ sɪk ɔːr əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ˈrɑːbɪŋ ənd pərˈhæps səˈspektɪŋ ðæt ʃiː wʊd pruːv ə tʌf ˈkʌstəmər pərˈsweɪdɪd ðem tuː əˈbændən ðer dɪˈzaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buccaneers noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.”

delicacies noun US /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.”

Manilla noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.”

narrowly adverb US /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading “Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.”

offing noun US /ˈɔːfɪŋ/

the near or foreseeable future

From this reading “While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.”

robbing verb US /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

buccaneersnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

delicaciesnounUS /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

ManillanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

offingnounUS /ˈɔːfɪŋ/

the near or foreseeable future

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

robbingverbUS /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

shoalnoun

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

suspectingverbUS /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

SwanverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

Tait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The pirate crews, hearing of this, were eager to go and capture her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Running to the southward, however, she got on the shoal from which Captain Tait had so narrowly escaped, and was very nearly lost.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the vessels lay here, a Manilla ship appeared in the offing, and, unseen by the English, the Governor made her a signal that the buccaneers were there, and she stood away from the shore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides the fruit, the Governor sent every day one or two canoes laden with hogs and various delicacies.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Captain Swan, however, being sick or ashamed of robbing, and perhaps suspecting that she would prove a tough customer, persuaded them to abandon their design.

Chapter 11 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus contain?

Chapter 11 holds 406 sentences of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 561 minutes of reading across 1349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyagers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nordenskiold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.