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Notable Voyagers, From Columbus
Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notable Voyagers, From Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During another visit the natives showed more confidence.
The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.
The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.
They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.
During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During another visit the natives showed more confidence.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ əˈnʌðər ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ʃoʊd mɔːr ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 2
The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.
Line 3
The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.
/ðə ˈwɪmən hæd noʊ ˈɔːrnəmənts bʌt wɔːr ˈbʌntʃəz ʌv ɡriːn ˈbræntʃəz bɪˈfɔːr ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ɑːn ə strɪŋ raʊnd ðer weɪsts/
Line 4
They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.
/ðeɪ ˈkærid ɑːn ðer hedz lɑːrdʒ ˈbæskəts fʊl ʌv jæmz/
Line 5
During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr mɔːr ʃaɪ ðæn æt fɜːrst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baskets noun US /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading “They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.”

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.”

feathers noun US /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.”

string noun US /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading “The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.”

waists noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waist” — the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading “The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.”

yams noun US /jæmz/

plural of “yam” — edible tuber of any of several yams

From this reading “They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading During another visit the natives showed more confidence.

waistsnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waist” — the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the next visit the people were more shy than at first.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women had no ornaments, but wore bunches of green branches before and behind, on a string round their waists.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The men wore feathers in their heads, and had lances in their hands.

yamsnounUS /jæmz/

plural of “yam” — edible tuber of any of several yams

From this reading They carried on their heads large baskets full of yams.

Chapter 12 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus contain?

Chapter 12 holds 397 sentences of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Common questions about reading Notable Voyagers, From Columbus by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus?

Yes. All 6741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notable Voyagers, From Columbus take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Notable Voyagers, From Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notable Voyagers, From Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyagers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nordenskiold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notable Voyagers, From Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.