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Note Book of an English Opium-Eater
Note Book of an English Opium-Eater

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.
Sir P. had them from his father.
And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.
The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.
These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Note Book of an English Opium-Eater

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.
Line 2
Sir P. had them from his father.
/sɜːr piː hæd ðem frʌm hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.
/ənd lɔːrd ˈbruːɡəm ɔːt nɑːt tuː hæv ˈoʊvərlʊkt ðem/
Line 4
The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.
Line 5
These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading “[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.”

independently adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/

on your own; without outside help

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.”

overlooked adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading “And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.”

startle verb US /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading “[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “[11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

BroughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

Demosthenesnoun

Athenian statesman and orator (circa 385-322 BC)

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sir P. had them from his father.

Francis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir P. had them from his father.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

independentlyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/

on your own; without outside help

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

Junius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Sir P. had them from his father.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.

SelectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir P. had them from his father.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

SpeechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

startleverbUS /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sir P. had them from his father.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The same thing may be seen in the notes to Dr. Francis's translation of Horace.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Lord Brougham ought not to have overlooked them.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [11] Even in Dr. Francis's Translation of Select Speeches from Demosthenes, which Lord Brougham naturally used a little in his own labors on that theme, there may be traced several peculiarities of diction that startle us in Junius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These points, though not _independently_ of much importance, become far more so in combination with others.

Chapter 4 of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater by Thomas De Quincey holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 4 holds 456 sentences of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Note Book of an English Opium-Eater

Words and structures a reader meets early in Note Book of an English Opium-Eater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opium-eater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quincey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Note Book of an English Opium-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.