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Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849
Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOLTON CORNEY.
* * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.
Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.
They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.
1478-80.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOLTON CORNEY.
Line 2
* * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.
Line 3
Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.
Line 4
They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.
Line 5
1478-80.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “* * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.”

Herbert noun US /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

Origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.”

Travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1478

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1478-80.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1478-80.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading * * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

ap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

BOLTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOLTON CORNEY.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

CORNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOLTON CORNEY.

Cynfyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading * * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

Gatty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

Gronow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

LanguagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

MADOC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.

Meredyth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

Monboddo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

OriginnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

Plott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

Rhys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They derived it from Meredyth ap Rhys, Gatty Owen, and Cynfyn ap Gronow, A.D.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * MADOC--HIS EXPEDITION TO AMERICA.

TravelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

ultadjective

in or of the month preceding the present one

From this reading Dr. Plott, in his account, and Lord Monboddo, _Origin and Progress of Language_, refer to the _Travels of Herbert_ (17th century), lib. iii. cap. ult., for a full history of this supposed discovery.

Chapter 2 of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 by Various holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 391 sentences of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849

Common questions about reading Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849?

Yes. All 815 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13513 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13513, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 section by section

How to work through Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Medium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inter-communication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.