Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Notes and Queries — Number 80
Notes and Queries — Number 80

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes and Queries — Number 80 is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes and Queries — Number 80
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HENRY H. BREEN.
St. Lucia, March, 1851.
* * * * * SAN MARINO.
(Vol. iii., p.
321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes and Queries — Number 80

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes and Queries — Number 80 is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY H. BREEN.
Line 2
St. Lucia, March, 1851.
Line 3
* * * * * SAN MARINO.
Line 4
(Vol. iii., p.
Line 5
321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fiefs noun US /fiːfs/

plural of “fief” — a piece of land held under the feudal system

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

issue verb US /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

male noun US /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

marino noun US /mərˈiːnoʊ/

Italian poet (1569-1625)

From this reading “* * * * * SAN MARINO.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

Pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1468

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Lucia, March, 1851.

321

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

BREEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY H. BREEN.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

fiefsnounUS /fiːfs/

plural of “fief” — a piece of land held under the feudal system

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading HENRY H. BREEN.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY H. BREEN.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading (Vol. iii., p.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Lucia, March, 1851.

Malatesta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading St. Lucia, March, 1851.

MARINOnounUS /mərˈiːnoʊ/

Italian poet (1569-1625)

From this reading * * * * * SAN MARINO.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading (Vol. iii., p.

Pandolfo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

Rimini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * SAN MARINO.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

Sigismondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Lucia, March, 1851.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vol. iii., p.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 321.) On the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, without legitimate male issue, in October, 1468, Pope Paul II. declared Rimini and his other fiefs to have reverted to the Holy See.

Chapter 2 of Notes and Queries — Number 80 by Various holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Notes and Queries — Number 80 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 511 sentences of Notes and Queries — Number 80, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Notes and Queries — Number 80 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Notes and Queries — Number 80?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes and Queries — Number 80

Common questions about reading Notes and Queries — Number 80 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes and Queries — Number 80?

Yes. All 1008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32495 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes and Queries — Number 80 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32495, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes and Queries — Number 80 take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes and Queries — Number 80 section by section

How to work through Notes and Queries — Number 80 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Notes and Queries — Number 80 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes and Queries — Number 80

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes and Queries — Number 80, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Medium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries — Number 80; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inter-communication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries — Number 80; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries — Number 80; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes and Queries — Number 80; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.