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Notes on Life & Letters
Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes on Life & Letters
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.
Its appeal is made to orderly minds.
This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.
The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.
Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.
Line 2
Its appeal is made to orderly minds.
/ɪts əˈpiːl ɪz meɪd tuː ˈɔːrdərli maɪndz/
Line 3
This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.
Line 4
The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.
Line 5
Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪt meɪ biː sed ðæt aɪ maɪt hæv ˈteɪkən ʌp ə bruːm ənd juːzd ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ ˈeniθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.”

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.”

considerations noun US /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “Its appeal is made to orderly minds.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.”

worthiness noun US /ˈwɜːrðinɪs/

the quality or state of having merit or value

From this reading “The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Its appeal is made to orderly minds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its appeal is made to orderly minds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its appeal is made to orderly minds.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Its appeal is made to orderly minds.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Its appeal is made to orderly minds.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading Its appeal is made to orderly minds.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

tidying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

unworthinessnoun

the quality or state of lacking merit or value

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This, to be frank about it, is a process of tidying up, which, from the nature of things, cannot be regarded as premature.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I don't know whether I ought to offer an apology for this collection which has more to do with life than with letters.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Of course it may be said that I might have taken up a broom and used it without saying anything about it.

worthinessnounUS /ˈwɜːrðinɪs/

the quality or state of having merit or value

From this reading The fact is that I wanted to do it myself because of a feeling that had nothing to do with the considerations of worthiness or unworthiness of the small (but unbroken) pieces collected within the covers of this volume.

Chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of Notes on Life & Letters, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters

Common questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes on Life & Letters?

Yes. All 3415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes on Life & Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1143, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes on Life & Letters take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes on Life & Letters section by section

How to work through Notes on Life & Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes on Life & Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes on Life & Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.