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Notes on Life & Letters
Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes on Life & Letters
Context Illustration Reading 2/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.
But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.
All those things had a place in my life.
Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.
I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.
Line 2
But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.
/bʌt ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn tuː mʌtʃ tuː hæv ɪkˈspektəd miː tuː triːt ɔːl ðɪs ˈmætər æz rɪˈmuːvəbəl ˈrʌbɪʃ/
Line 3
All those things had a place in my life.
/ɔːl ðoʊz θɪŋz hæd ə pleɪs ɪn maɪ laɪf/
Line 4
Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.
Line 5
I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comment noun US /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.”

display noun US /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.”

frankly adverb US /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.”

removable adjective US /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

capable of being removed or taken away or dismissed

From this reading “But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.”

rubbish noun US /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.”

shelf noun US /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading “Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

appertainverb

be a part or attribute of

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

removableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

capable of being removed or taken away or dismissed

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All those things had a place in my life.

tidying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That, certainly, is one way of tidying up.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether any of them deserve to have been picked up and ranged on the shelf--this shelf--I cannot say, and, frankly, I have not allowed my mind to dwell on the question.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it would have been too much to have expected me to treat all this matter as removable rubbish.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I was afraid of thinking myself into a mood that would hurt my feelings; for those pieces of writing, whatever may be the comment on their display, appertain to the character of the man.

Chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of Notes on Life & Letters, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Notes on Life & Letters?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters

Common questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes on Life & Letters?

Yes. All 3415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes on Life & Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes on Life & Letters take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes on Life & Letters section by section

How to work through Notes on Life & Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Notes on Life & Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes on Life & Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes on Life & Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.