Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Notes on Life & Letters
Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 1007 sentences across 202 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes on Life & Letters
Context Illustration Reading 139/201 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.
He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.
If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.
The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.
Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 1007 sentences across 202 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 139/201 · 5 reading units · Lines 691–695

Line 1
In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.
/ɪn ˈsɜːrtən ˈpæsədʒəz hiː ˈriːtʃəz ˈveri ˈsɪmpli ðə haɪts ʌv ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ˈvɪʒən/
Line 2
He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.
/hiː roʊt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡreɪt əˈmerəkən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɑːz bɔːrn ənd hiː roʊt æz wel æz ˈeni ˈnɑːvələst ʌv hɪz taɪm/
Line 3
If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.
Line 4
The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.
/ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv hɪz teɪlz ɪz kənˈvɪnsɪŋ ənd ənˈflæɡɪŋ ənd ðer rʌnz θruː hɪz wɜːrk ə ˈstedi veɪn ʌv ˈfrendlinɪs fɔːr ðə oʊld ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ ðə səkˈsiːdɪŋ ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz ʌv hɪz kəmˈpeɪtriəts hæv ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ə les ˈdefənət ˈsentəmənt/
Line 5
Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.
/pərˈhæps noʊ tuː ˈɔːθərz ʌv ˈfɪkʃən ˈɪnfluːənst soʊ ˈmeni lɪvz ənd ɡeɪv tuː soʊ ˈmeni ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃəl ˈɪmpəls təˈwɔːrdz ə ˈɡlɔːriəs ɔːr ə ˈjuːsfəl kərˈɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.”

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.”

friendliness noun US /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading “The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.”

pitches noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪz/

plural of “pitch” — the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.”

unflagging adjective US /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

convincingadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

causing one to believe the truth of something

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

friendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

pitchesnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪz/

plural of “pitch” — the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

redounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

unflaggingadjectiveUS /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Perhaps no two authors of fiction influenced so many lives and gave to so many the initial impulse towards a glorious or a useful career.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading In certain passages he reaches, very simply, the heights of inspired vision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The interest of his tales is convincing and unflagging; and there runs through his work a steady vein of friendliness for the old country which the succeeding generations of his compatriots have replaced by a less definite sentiment.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He wrote before the great American language was born, and he wrote as well as any novelist of his time.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If he pitches upon episodes redounding to the glory of the young republic, surely England has glory enough to forgive him, for the sake of his excellence, the patriotic bias at her expense.

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad holds 1007 sentences, grouped into 202 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1007 sentences of Notes on Life & Letters, unabridged, divided into 202 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1007 sentences, grouped into 202 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters?

Work through the 202 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 202 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters

Common questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes on Life & Letters?

Yes. All 3415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes on Life & Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes on Life & Letters take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes on Life & Letters section by section

How to work through Notes on Life & Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Notes on Life & Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes on Life & Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes on Life & Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.