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Notes on Life & Letters
Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 1007 sentences across 202 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes on Life & Letters
Context Illustration Reading 28/201 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It will not know when it is beaten.
And perhaps it is right in that quality.
The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.
Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.
Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 1007 sentences across 202 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 28/201 · 5 reading units · Lines 136–140

Line 1
It will not know when it is beaten.
/ɪt wɪl nɑːt noʊ wen ɪt ɪz ˈbiːtən/
Line 2
And perhaps it is right in that quality.
/ənd pərˈhæps ɪt ɪz raɪt ɪn ðæt ˈkwɑːləti/
Line 3
The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.
/ðə ˈvɪktəriz ɑːr nɑːt pərˈhæps soʊ ˈbærən æz ɪt meɪ əˈpɪr frʌm ə ˈpjʊrli strəˈtiːdʒɪkəl juːˌtɪləˈteriən pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː/
Line 4
Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.
/ˈmɪstər ˈhenri dʒeɪmz siːmz tuː hoʊld ðæt bɪˈliːf/
Line 5
Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.”

drape verb US /dreɪp/

arrange in a particular way

From this reading “Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.”

strategical adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.”

utilitarian adjective US /juːˌtɪləˈteriən/

having a useful function

From this reading “The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And perhaps it is right in that quality.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

drapeverbUS /dreɪp/

arrange in a particular way

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And perhaps it is right in that quality.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And perhaps it is right in that quality.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading And perhaps it is right in that quality.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And perhaps it is right in that quality.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

strategicaladjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And perhaps it is right in that quality.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Henry James seems to hold that belief.

utilitarianadjectiveUS /juːˌtɪləˈteriən/

having a useful function

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Nobody has rendered better, perhaps, the tenacity of temper, or known how to drape the robe of spiritual honour about the drooping form of a victor in a barren strife.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The victories are not, perhaps, so barren as it may appear from a purely strategical, utilitarian point of view.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will not know when it is beaten.

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad holds 1007 sentences, grouped into 202 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1007 sentences of Notes on Life & Letters, unabridged, divided into 202 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1007 sentences, grouped into 202 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters?

Work through the 202 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 202 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters

Common questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes on Life & Letters?

Yes. All 3415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes on Life & Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes on Life & Letters take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes on Life & Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes on Life & Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.