Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Notes on Life & Letters
Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 1007 sentences across 202 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes on Life & Letters
Context Illustration Reading 55/201 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.
The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.
Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.
And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.
The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 1007 sentences across 202 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 55/201 · 5 reading units · Lines 271–275

Line 1
He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.
/hiː dʌz nɑːt ˌriːˈkwaɪər fərˈɡɪvnəs bɪˈkɔːz hiː ɪz ˈnevər dʌl/
Line 2
The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.
/ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv ə ˈriːdər ɪn ə wɜːrk ʌv ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ɪz ˈiːðər ˈeθɪkəl ɔːr ðæt ʌv ˈsɪmpəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 3
Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.
/boʊθ ɑːr ˈpɜːrfəktli ləˈdʒɪtəmət sɪns ðer ɪz boʊθ ə ˈmɔːrəl ənd æn ɪkˈsaɪtmənt tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ə ˈfeɪθfəl ˈrendərɪŋ ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.
Line 5
The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consistently adverb US /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.”

gratification noun US /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.”

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.”

thankless adjective US /ˈθæŋkləs/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.”

unswerving adjective US /ənˈswɜːrvɪŋ/

going directly ahead from one point to another without veering or turning aside

From this reading “The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

consistentlyadverbUS /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

Maupassant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

obtruded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading He does not require forgiveness because he is never dull.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

singlenessnoun

without hypocrisy

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

thanklessadjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkləs/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both are perfectly legitimate, since there is both a moral and an excitement to be found in a faithful rendering of life.

triumphing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

unswervingadjectiveUS /ənˈswɜːrvɪŋ/

going directly ahead from one point to another without veering or turning aside

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading And in Maupassant's work there is the interest of curiosity and the moral of a point of view consistently preserved and never obtruded for the end of personal gratification.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The spectacle of this immense talent served by exceptional faculties and triumphing over the most thankless subjects by an unswerving singleness of purpose is in itself an admirable lesson in the power of artistic honesty, one may say of artistic virtue.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The interest of a reader in a work of imagination is either ethical or that of simple curiosity.

Chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad holds 1007 sentences, grouped into 202 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1007 sentences of Notes on Life & Letters, unabridged, divided into 202 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1007 sentences, grouped into 202 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Notes on Life & Letters?

Work through the 202 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 202 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters

Common questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes on Life & Letters?

Yes. All 3415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes on Life & Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes on Life & Letters take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes on Life & Letters section by section

How to work through Notes on Life & Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Notes on Life & Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes on Life & Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes on Life & Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.