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Notes on Life & Letters
Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 2348 sentences across 470 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes on Life & Letters
Context Illustration Reading 124/469 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.
The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.
Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.
Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?
And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes on Life & Letters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Notes on Life & Letters is here in full — 2348 sentences across 470 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 124/469 · 5 reading units · Lines 616–620

Line 1
I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.
/aɪ rɪˈmembərd ˈoʊnli ðæt nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.
/ðə ˌrekəˈlekʃən wɑːz ˈræðər ʌv ə klaʊd ʌv ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ˈprɪntɪd wɜːrdz hɪz ˈprezəns ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri prəˈvoʊkt/
Line 3
Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.
Line 4
Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?
/kæn ðer biː ɪn ðə wɜːrld ʌv riːl men ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ˈʃædoʊi ðæn æn ˈɑːrtʃduːk/
Line 5
And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.
/ənd naʊ hiː wɑːz noʊ mɔːr riˈmuːvd wɪð æn əˈtrɑːsəti ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ meɪd wʌn mɔːr ˈsensəbəl ʌv hɪz hjuːˈmænɪti ðæn wen hiː wɑːz ɪn laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.”

Archduke noun US /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading “Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?”

atrocity noun US /əˈtrɑːsəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.”

dynastic adjective US /daɪˈnæstɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of a dynasty

From this reading “Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.”

insignificant adjective US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading “The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.”

provoked adjective US /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading “The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.”

shadowy adjective US /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading “Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

Archducaladjective

belonging to or befitting an archduke or his archduchy

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

ArchdukenounUS /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

atrocitynounUS /əˈtrɑːsəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

dynasticadjectiveUS /daɪˈnæstɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of a dynasty

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various opinions had been expressed of him, but his importance was Archducal, dynastic, purely accidental.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I remembered only that not long before he had visited London.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And now he was no more; removed with an atrocity of circumstances which made one more sensible of his humanity than when he was in life.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The recollection was rather of a cloud of insignificant printed words his presence in this country provoked.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Can there be in the world of real men anything more shadowy than an Archduke?

Chapter 3 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad holds 2348 sentences, grouped into 470 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Notes on Life & Letters contain?

Chapter 3 holds 2348 sentences of Notes on Life & Letters, unabridged, divided into 470 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2348 sentences, grouped into 470 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Notes on Life & Letters?

Work through the 470 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 470 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters

Common questions about reading Notes on Life & Letters by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes on Life & Letters?

Yes. All 3415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes on Life & Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes on Life & Letters take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes on Life & Letters section by section

How to work through Notes on Life & Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Notes on Life & Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes on Life & Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes on Life & Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes on Life & Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.