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Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.
The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.
No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.
And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.
II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.
Line 2
The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.
Line 3
No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.
Line 4
And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.
Line 5
II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.”

adopting verb US /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.”

chiding noun US /ˈtʃaɪdɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading “The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.”

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.”

frosts noun US /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “_The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.”

progeny noun US /ˈprɑːdʒəni/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.”

washes noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading “No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

114

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

31,4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

32,6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

adoptingverbUS /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

blestadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

carolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

cfnoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

chapletnoun

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

chidingnounUS /ˈtʃaɪdɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

distemperature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

emendationnoun

a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

Fairy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

follying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

frostsnounUS /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

hoary-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

Hyems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

hymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

licentiousnessnoun

the quality of being lewd and lascivious

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

mazedadjective

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

mock'ry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

od'rous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

progenynounUS /ˈprɑːdʒəni/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

rheumatick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

washesnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension._ I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation, which I do not much credit myself.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No night is now with hymn or carol blest; Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air; And thorough this distemperature, we see That rheumatick diseases do abound.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._ II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following] [cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language, be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The spring, the summer, The chiding autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _The human mortals want_ their wonted year, _The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mock'ry set.

Chapter 5 of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies by Samuel Johnson holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies contain?

Chapter 5 holds 395 sentences of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies

Common questions about reading Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies?

Yes. All 2820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies section by section

How to work through Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sherbo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.