Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.
I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.
When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.
I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.
The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.
Line 2
I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.
Line 3
When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.
/wen aɪ seɪ ʌv wʌn hiː ˈskwɑːndərz laɪk ə ˈspendθrɪft ʌv əˈnʌðər hiː rɑːbd miː laɪk ə θiːf ðə freɪz prəˈduːsəz noʊ ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti ɪt ɪz ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt ðə wʌn ɪz ə ˈspendθrɪft ənd ðə ˈʌðər ə θiːf/
Line 4
I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.
Line 5
The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.
/ðə ˈfɪɡjərətɪv ˈmiːnɪŋ meɪ biː duː nɑːt baɪ ˈproʊmɪskwəs ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən meɪk ðaɪ maɪnd ˌɪnˈsensəbəl tuː ðə ˈdɪfərəns ʌv ˈkærəktərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambiguity noun US /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/

an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context

From this reading “When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.”

callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading “I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.”

figurative adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading “The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.”

inconclusive adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading “I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.”

libertine noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːn/

a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained

From this reading “I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.”

promiscuous adjective US /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/

not selective of a single class or person

From this reading “The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.”

spendthrift noun US /ˈspendθrɪft/

someone who spends money prodigally

squanders verb US /ˈskwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “squander” — spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading “When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

170,3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

170,4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

172,7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

ambiguitynounUS /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/

an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

emendationnoun

a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

figurativeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

inconclusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

libertinenounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːn/

a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

new-hatch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

promiscuousadjectiveUS /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/

not selective of a single class or person

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

puft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

spendthriftnounUS /ˈspendθrɪft/

someone who spends money prodigally

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

squandersverbUS /ˈskwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “squander” — spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The figurative meaning may be, _Do not by promiscuous conversation make thy mind insensible to the difference of characters_.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

unfledg'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I say of one, _he squanders like a spendthrift_, of another, _he robbed me like a thief_, the phrase produces no ambiguity; it is understood that the one is a _spendthrift_, and the other a _thief_.

Whilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I.iii.49 (170,4) Whilst, like a puft and reckless libertine] [W: Whilest he] The emendation is not amiss, but the reason for it is very inconclusive; we use the same mode of speaking on many occasions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I.iii.64 (172,7) But do not dull thy palm with entertainment/Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade] The literal sense is, _Do not make thy palm callous by shaking every man by the hand_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I.iii.34 (170,3) keep you in the rear of your affection] That is, do not advance so far as your affection would lead you.

Chapter 8 of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies by Samuel Johnson holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies contain?

Chapter 8 holds 444 sentences of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies

Common questions about reading Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies?

Yes. All 3804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies section by section

How to work through Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sherbo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III — Volume III, The Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.