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Notre Coeur
Notre Coeur

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Notre Coeur is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.
Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.
His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.
A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.
He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notre Coeur

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Notre Coeur is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.
/ðə θɔːrnz ʌv ðə roʊz hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈtɔːrments fɔːr hiː lʌvd hɜːr/
Line 2
Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.
/ˈdɪfərɪŋ ɪn ðɪs frʌm ðə ˈkɑːmən rʌn ʌv ˈlʌvərz ɪn huːz aɪz ðə ˈwʊmən ˈtʃoʊzən ʌv ðer hɑːrt əˈpɪrz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ æn ˈɑːrioʊl ʌv pərˈfekʃən hɪz əˈtætʃmənt fɔːr hɜːr hæd ɡroʊn wɪˈðɪn hɪm waɪl ˈstʌdiɪŋ hɜːr wɪð ðə klerˈvɔɪənt aɪz ʌv ə səˈspɪʃəs ənd dɪˈstrʌstfəl mæn huː hæd ˈnevər bɪn ɪnˈtaɪərli enˈsleɪvd/
Line 3
His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.
/hɪz ˈtɪmɪd ənd ˈslʌɡɪʃ bʌt ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ˈɔːlweɪz ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðə dɪˈfensɪv ɪn laɪf hæd seɪvd hɪm frʌm hɪz ˈpæʃənz/
Line 4
A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.
/ə fjuː ˌɪnˈtriːɡz tuː briːf liˈeɪsɑːnz ðæt hæd ˈperɪʃt ʌv eˈnuːi ənd sʌm ˈmɜːrsəneri lʌvz ðæt hæd bɪn ˈbroʊkən ɔːf frʌm dɪsˈɡʌst kəmˈpraɪzd ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 5
He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aureole noun US /ˈɑːrioʊl/

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

From this reading “Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.”

clairvoyant adjective US /klerˈvɔɪənt/

perceiving things beyond the natural range of the senses

From this reading “Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.”

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.”

Differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.”

distrustful adjective US /dɪˈstrʌstfəl/

having or showing distrust

From this reading “Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.”

ennui noun US /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

enslaved verb US /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading “Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.”

liaisons noun US /liˈeɪsɑːnz/

plural of “liaison” — a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in quest preposition + noun

In this reading “He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.”

Differing in verb + particle counted as “differ in”

In this reading “Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

aureolenounUS /ˈɑːrioʊl/

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

clairvoyantadjectiveUS /klerˈvɔɪənt/

perceiving things beyond the natural range of the senses

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

DifferingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

distrustfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌstfəl/

having or showing distrust

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

ennuinounUS /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

enslavedverbUS /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

liaisonsnounUS /liˈeɪsɑːnz/

plural of “liaison” — a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

THORNSnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading His timid and sluggish but penetrating disposition, always standing on the defensive in life, had saved him from his passions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A few intrigues, two brief _liaisons_ that had perished of _ennui_, and some mercenary loves that had been broken off from disgust, comprised the history of his heart.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE THORNS OF THE ROSE He was in torments, for he loved her.

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Differing in this from the common run of lovers, in whose eyes the woman chosen of their heart appears surrounded by an aureole of perfection, his attachment for her had grown within him while studying her with the clairvoyant eyes of a suspicious and distrustful man who had never been entirely enslaved.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He regarded women as an object of utility for those who desire a well-kept house and a family, as an object of comparative pleasure to those who are in quest of the pastime of love.

Chapter 4 of Notre Coeur by Guy de Maupassant holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Notre Coeur contain?

Chapter 4 holds 104 sentences of Notre Coeur, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Notre Coeur by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Notre Coeur?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notre Coeur

Common questions about reading Notre Coeur by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notre Coeur?

Yes. All 4118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notre Coeur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notre Coeur take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notre Coeur section by section

How to work through Notre Coeur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Notre Coeur to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notre Coeur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notre Coeur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notre Coeur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notre Coeur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notre Coeur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notre Coeur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.