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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."
GEORGE MEREDITH.
Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.
"Annette."
That was always the first word.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."
Line 2
GEORGE MEREDITH.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈmerɪdɪθ/
Line 3
Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.
/təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ dɪk riˈɡeɪnd ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/
Line 4
"Annette."
Line 5
That was always the first word.
/ðæt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ðə fɜːrst wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consciousness noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading “Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.”

Crazily adverb US /ˈkreɪzəli/

in an insane manner

From this reading “"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."”

meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “GEORGE MEREDITH.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."”

wave noun US /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “"And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

regained consciousness verb + noun counted as “regain consciousness”

In this reading “Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.”

Towards evening preposition + noun

In this reading “Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.”

first word adjective + noun

In this reading “That was always the first word.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading That was always the first word.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Annette."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.

CrazilyadverbUS /ˈkreɪzəli/

in an insane manner

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That was always the first word.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE MEREDITH.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

MEREDITHnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading GEORGE MEREDITH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.

shingle-grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was always the first word.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening Dick regained consciousness.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was always the first word.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

wind-whipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And he the wind-whipped, any whither wave Crazily tumbled on a shingle-grave To waste in foam."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading That was always the first word.

Chapter 5 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 5 holds 92 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.