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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."
THOMAS HARDY.
It was five months later, the middle of February.
Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.
All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."
Line 2
THOMAS HARDY.
/ˈtɑːməs ˈhɑːrdi/
Line 3
It was five months later, the middle of February.
/ɪt wɑːz faɪv mʌnθs ˈleɪtər ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈfebjəweri/
Line 4
Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.
Line 5
All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beckoned verb US /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “"I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “It was five months later, the middle of February.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “THOMAS HARDY.”

orange noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.”

sicken verb US /ˈsɪkən/

cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “"I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."”

starved adjective US /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “"I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.”

tank noun US /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

orange trees noun + noun counted as “orange tree”

any citrus tree bearing oranges

In this reading “Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.”

wake up verb + adjective

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.”

five months noun + noun counted as “five month”

In this reading “It was five months later, the middle of February.”

till sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

deck-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

fever-stricken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

HARDYadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading THOMAS HARDY.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

sickenverbUS /ˈsɪkən/

cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

tanknounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

Teneriffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was five months later, the middle of February.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS HARDY.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Annette was lying in a deck-chair by the tank in the shade of the orange trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I was as children be Who have no care; I did not think or sigh, I did not sicken; But lo, Love beckoned me, And I was bare, And poor and starved and dry, And fever-stricken."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All was still, with the afternoon stillness of Teneriffe, which will not wake up till sunset.

Chapter 6 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 6 holds 412 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.