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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.
It was the middle of April.
The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.
The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.
The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.
Line 2
It was the middle of April.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈeɪprəl/
Line 3
The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.
Line 4
The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.
/ðə ˈkɑːfi triːz hæd ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð ðer red ˈberiz ðə ˈdɪrəst ˈlɪtəl waɪt wæks ˈflaʊərz/
Line 5
The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astray adverb US /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading “"Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.”

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.”

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.”

ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.”

guarding verb US /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading “The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.”

swordlike adjective US /ˈsɔːrdlaɪk/

shaped like a sword blade

From this reading “The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.”

wax verb US /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading “The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red berries noun + noun counted as “red berry”

In this reading “The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.”

little white adjective + noun

In this reading “The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.”

hung out verb + adjective counted as “hang out”

spend time in a certain location or with certain people

In this reading “The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was the middle of April.

astrayadverbUS /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

gingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

guardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the middle of April.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

KOLTSOV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was the middle of April.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the middle of April.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

swordlikeadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdlaɪk/

shaped like a sword blade

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the middle of April.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

unsheathedadjective

not having a protective covering

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the middle of April.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The paradise tree which Annette had been watching day by day had come out in the night.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The ginger tree had at last unsheathed the immense buds which it had been guarding among its long swordlike leaves, and had hung out its great pink and white blossoms at all their length.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coffee trees had mingled with their red berries the dearest little white wax flowers.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "Thou hast led me astray, my youth, till there is nowhere I can turn my steps."--KOLTSOV.

Chapter 7 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 7 holds 152 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.