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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O Life, how naked and how hard when known!
Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."
GEORGE MEREDITH.
Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.
She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O Life, how naked and how hard when known!
Line 2
Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."
/laɪf sed æz ðaʊ hæst kɑːrvd miː sʌtʃ æm aɪ/
Line 3
GEORGE MEREDITH.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈmerɪdɪθ/
Line 4
Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.
Line 5
She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carved adjective US /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading “Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."”

clatter noun US /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “GEORGE MEREDITH.”

naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “"O Life, how naked and how hard when known!”

Nurse's noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪz/

possessive form of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

vacant adjective US /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp voice adjective + noun

In this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

in the dining-room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dining-room”

In this reading “She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.”

went slowly verb + particle counted as “go slowly”

In this reading “Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE MEREDITH.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

Janey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

MEREDITHnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading GEORGE MEREDITH.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

Nurse'snounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪz/

possessive form of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Life said, As thou hast carved me, such am I."

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She could hear the clatter of knives and forks in the dining-room, and Harry's vacant laugh, and Nurse's sharp voice.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "O Life, how naked and how hard when known!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Janey lit her bedroom candle with a hand that trembled a little, and in her turn went slowly upstairs.

Chapter 13 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 13 holds 144 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.