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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."
_Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.
No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.
She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.
She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."
/laɪf ɪz laɪk ə nest ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər ðə hɑːrt ʌv mæn ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz koʊld ðeˈrɪn/
Line 2
_Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.
Line 3
No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.
/noʊ wʌn nuː waɪ ʃiː hæd ˈteləɡræft fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.
/ʃiː hæd hæd ə ˈsekənd stroʊk ənd wɪð ɪt ðə læst ˈvestɪdʒ ʌv ˈpaʊər drɑːpt frʌm hɜːr nʌm hændz/
Line 5
She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː spiːk əˈneɪbəl tuː muːv əˈneɪbəl ˈiːvɪn tuː daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “_Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.”

Folk noun US /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading “_Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.”

nest noun US /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “"Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.”

stroke noun US /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.”

telegraphed verb US /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading “No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.”

therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “"Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."”

vestige noun US /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading “She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last vestige adjective + noun

In this reading “She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.”

second stroke noun + noun

In this reading “She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.”

knew why verb + noun counted as “know why”

In this reading “No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.”

dropped from verb + particle counted as “drop from”

In this reading “She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.”

in the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … winter”

In this reading “"Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.

FolknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

Louisa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

Roumanianadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

telegraphedverbUS /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading She was unable to speak, unable to move, unable even to die.

vestigenounUS /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading No one knew why she had telegraphed for him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Roumanian Folk Song._ The lawyer who was to have altered Lady Louisa's will was sent away as soon as he arrived.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "Life is like a nest in the winter, The heart of man is always cold therein."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had had a second stroke, and with it the last vestige of power dropped from her numb hands.

Chapter 16 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 16 holds 65 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.