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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."
STEPHEN PHILLIPS.
Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.
"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.
"She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."
Line 2
STEPHEN PHILLIPS.
Line 3
Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.
Line 4
"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.
Line 5
"She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “"Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."”

Anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “"Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

Anne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

daughter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

Dunwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

E

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

Hulver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

inherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

kinswoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

Manvers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

moated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

PHILLIPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEPHEN PHILLIPS.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

pinched-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

Pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

portrait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

ruff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

Second's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She built Hulver in the shape of an E in honour of her kinswoman Queen Elizabeth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

STEPHEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEPHEN PHILLIPS.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

vacant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou vacant house, moated about by peace."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Stirling and his nephew were standing in the long picture gallery of Hulver, looking at the portrait of Roger Manvers of Dunwich, who inherited Hulver in Charles the Second's time.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "His grandmother, Anne de la Pole, that pinched-looking old woman in the ruff, would never have left it to her daughter's son if she had had anyone else to leave it to," said Mr. Stirling.