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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.
Vain self-deception!
The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.
If we had had more in us it would have come out.
The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.
Line 2
Vain self-deception!
/veɪn ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/
Line 3
The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.
/ðə lʌv wiː hæv ˈɡɪvən ɪz ɔːl wiː hæd tuː ɡɪv/
Line 4
If we had had more in us it would have come out.
/ɪf wiː hæd hæd mɔːr ɪn ʌs ɪt wʊd hæv kʌm aʊt/
Line 5
The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumstances noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.”

died verb US /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.”

kinder adjective US /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.”

loved adjective US /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.”

scope noun US /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.”

self-deception noun US /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading “Vain self-deception!”

sometimes adverb US /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading “"We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.”

Vain adjective US /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Vain self-deception!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “If we had had more in us it would have come out.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If we had had more in us it would have come out.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we had had more in us it would have come out.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If we had had more in us it would have come out.

scopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

self-deceptionnounUS /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading Vain self-deception!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The circumstances of life always give scope for love if they give scope for nothing else.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The love we _have_ given is all we had to give.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

VainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Vain self-deception!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We sometimes think we might have loved more in kinder circumstances, if some one had not died, or if some one else had not turned away from us.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If we had had more in us it would have come out.

Chapter 23 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 23 holds 224 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.