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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."
EMILY DICKENSON.
"I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.
Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.
During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."
/twaɪs aɪ hæv stʊd ə ˈbeɡər bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɔːr ʌv ɡɑːd/
Line 2
EMILY DICKENSON.
Line 3
"I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.
Line 4
Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.
/hɜːr kaʊtʃ hæd bɪn wiːld aʊt ˈʌndər ðə ˈæpəl triː ənd hɜːr ˈsɪstər ənd niːs wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ wɪð hɜːr ˈʌndər ɪts ʃeɪd ˈæftər ˈlʌntʃən/
Line 5
During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.”

beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “"Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."”

expounded verb US /ɪkˈspaʊndəd/

past form of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “"I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.”

plaintively adverb US /ˈpleɪntaɪvli/

in a plaintive manner

From this reading “"I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.”

solution noun US /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading “During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.”

wheeled adjective US /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading “Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apple tree noun + noun

any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits

In this reading “Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.”

considerable length adjective + noun

In this reading “During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.”

after luncheon preposition + noun

In this reading “Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.”

During the meal preposition + article + noun counted as “during … meal”

In this reading “During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.”

under the apple preposition + article + noun counted as “under … apple”

In this reading “Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.”

Before the door preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading “"Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

DICKENSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMILY DICKENSON.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

EMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMILY DICKENSON.

expoundedverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊndəd/

past form of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

plaintivelyadverbUS /ˈpleɪntaɪvli/

in a plaintive manner

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading "Twice I have stood a beggar Before the door of God."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her couch had been wheeled out under the apple tree, and her sister and niece were sitting with her under its shade after luncheon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During the meal Aunt Harriet had at considerable length expounded one of the many problems that agitated her, the solution of which would have robbed her of her principal happiness in life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I don't find either of you very helpful," said Aunt Harriet plaintively.

Chapter 37 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 37 holds 122 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.