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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.
Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.
She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.
The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.
The dew was on everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Notwithstanding is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.
Line 2
Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.
Line 3
She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.
Line 4
The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.
Line 5
The dew was on everything.
/ðə duː wɑːz ɑːn ˈevriθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

ecstatic adjective US /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

piercing adjective US /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

sydney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.”

into the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.”

along the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “along … ground”

In this reading “The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.”

flown into verb + particle counted as “fly into”

In this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

wandered into verb + particle counted as “wander into”

In this reading “She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.”

by two preposition + noun

In this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The dew was on everything.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

ecstaticadjectiveUS /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The dew was on everything.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dew was on everything.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

SYDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

windlessadjective

without or almost without wind

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

Chapter 39 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Notwithstanding contain?

Chapter 39 holds 360 sentences of Notwithstanding, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Notwithstanding?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Notwithstanding

Common questions about reading Notwithstanding by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Notwithstanding?

Yes. All 5817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Notwithstanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Notwithstanding take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Notwithstanding section by section

How to work through Notwithstanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Notwithstanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Notwithstanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Notwithstanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Notwithstanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.