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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXIX

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.
Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.
She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.
The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.
The dew was on everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.
Line 2
Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.
Line 3
She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.
Line 4
The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.
Line 5
The dew was on everything.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “The dew was on everything.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

circled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

curled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

dew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew was on everything.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

ecstatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

emotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The dew was on everything.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

flown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

noiselessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dew was on everything.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

piercing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

seasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

slanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

SMITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

sped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

swallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

swiftly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

SYDNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She dressed, and went noiselessly into the garden, and then wandered into the long meadows that stretched in front of the house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There are seasons in human affairs when qualities, fit enough to conduct the common business of life, are feeble and useless, when men must trust to emotion for that safety which reason at such times can never give."--SYDNEY SMITH.

windless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low slanting sunshine was piercing the mist which moved slowly along the ground, and curled up into the windless air like smoke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annette had been waked early by two young swallows which had flown into her room, and had circled swiftly round it with sharp, ecstatic cries, and then had sped out again into the dawn.