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Noughts and Crosses
Noughts and Crosses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Noughts and Crosses is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Noughts and Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.
For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.
Q.
It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.
The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Noughts and Crosses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Noughts and Crosses is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.
Line 2
For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.
/fɔːr pərˈmɪʃən tuː riˈprɪnt ðem aɪ mʌst sɪnˈsɪrli θæŋk ðə tuː ˈedɪtərz/
Line 3
Q.
/kjuː/
Line 4
It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ə deɪ æz ə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈfaɪəri ˈfɜːrnəs/
Line 5
The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cinders noun US /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

coppery adjective US /ˈkɑːpəri/

of something having the color of copper

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

London's noun US /ˈlʌndənz/

possessive form of “london” — the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

reek verb US /riːk/

have an element suggestive (of something)

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.”

restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

reverberated verb US /rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reverberate” — ring or echo with sound

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

thickened adjective US /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading “The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

cindersnounUS /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

copperyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːpəri/

of something having the color of copper

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

EditorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

London'snounUS /ˈlʌndənz/

possessive form of “london” — the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

Longman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

perfumerynoun

perfumes in general

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading Q.

reekverbUS /riːk/

have an element suggestive (of something)

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

reverberatedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reverberate” — ring or echo with sound

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For permission to reprint them I must sincerely thank the two Editors.

thickenedadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not so much a day as a burning, fiery furnace.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two of the following stories were first published in _Longman's Magazine_; the rest are selected from a number contributed to _The Speaker_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The roar of London's traffic reverberated under a sky of coppery blue; the pavements threw out waves of heat, thickened with the reek of restaurants and perfumery shops; and dust became cinders, and the wearing of flesh a weariness.

Chapter 1 of Noughts and Crosses by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Noughts and Crosses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Noughts and Crosses, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Noughts and Crosses by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Noughts and Crosses?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Noughts and Crosses

Common questions about reading Noughts and Crosses by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Noughts and Crosses?

Yes. All 2394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15865 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Noughts and Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15865, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Noughts and Crosses take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 479 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Noughts and Crosses section by section

How to work through Noughts and Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Noughts and Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Noughts and Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Noughts and Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Noughts and Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Noughts and Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Noughts and Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Noughts and Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.