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Novel Notes
Novel Notes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Novel Notes is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Does man ever reform?
Balzac says he doesn't.
So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.
When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.
Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Novel Notes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Novel Notes is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Does man ever reform?
/dʌz mæn ˈevər rəˈfɔːrm/
Line 2
Balzac says he doesn't.
Line 3
So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.
Line 4
When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.
/wen aɪ wɑːz jʌŋ ənd əˈkʌstəmd tuː teɪk maɪ vjuːz ʌv laɪf frʌm ˈpiːpəl huː wɜːr ˈoʊldər ðæn ˌmaɪˈself ənd huː nuː ˈbetər soʊ ðeɪ sed aɪ juːzd tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt hiː dɪd/
Line 5
Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.”

agrees verb US /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.”

Balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “Balzac says he doesn't.”

Examples noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “Does man ever reform?”

reformed adjective US /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading “Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.”

seaport noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.”

situate verb US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪt/

determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey

From this reading “Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

agreesverbUS /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

BalzacnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading Balzac says he doesn't.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does man ever reform?

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Balzac says he doesn't.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Does man ever reform?

ExamplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Balzac says he doesn't.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Does man ever reform?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Does man ever reform?

reformedadjectiveUS /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Balzac says he doesn't.

seaportnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

situateverbUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪt/

determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did.

Chapter 7 of Novel Notes by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Novel Notes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 209 sentences of Novel Notes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Novel Notes by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Novel Notes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Novel Notes

Common questions about reading Novel Notes by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Novel Notes?

Yes. All 3808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Novel Notes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2037, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Novel Notes take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Novel Notes section by section

How to work through Novel Notes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Novel Notes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Novel Notes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Novel Notes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Returning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Novel Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Novel Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Novel Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Novel Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.