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Null-ABC
Null-ABC

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Null-ABC is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.
Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.
"Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.
"Now that you explain it, we see how it was."
* * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Null-ABC

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Null-ABC is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.
Line 2
Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.
Line 3
"Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.
Line 4
"Now that you explain it, we see how it was."
Line 5
* * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.
/ɪt wɑːz wɜːrs ðæn ðæt ɪn sʌm ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈbɜːroʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boroughs noun US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “borough” — one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “* * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.”

dubiously adverb US /ˈduːbiəsliː/

in a questionable and dubious manner

From this reading “"Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.”

Evidently adverb US /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.”

explain verb US /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “"Now that you explain it, we see how it was."”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.”

West noun US /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.”

West's noun US /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.”

worse adjective US /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “* * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

boroughsnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “borough” — one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading * * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.

Cardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.

dubiouslyadverbUS /ˈduːbiəsliː/

in a questionable and dubious manner

From this reading "Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

fortior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

modo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading * * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

questioninglyadverb

in a curious and questioning manner

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

renounUS /reɪ/

a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading * * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.

suavitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading * * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

West'snounUS /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading * * * * * It was worse than that in some of the other boroughs.

Yeh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yeh, sure, Mr. Cardon," Yingling said dubiously.

Yingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yingling looked at West, and West looked back at him questioningly.

Yingling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently the _suavitor in modo_ was Yingling's province, and the _fortior in re_ was West's.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Now that you explain it, we see how it was."

Chapter 3 of Null-ABC by H. Beam Piper holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Null-ABC contain?

Chapter 3 holds 465 sentences of Null-ABC, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Null-ABC by H. Beam Piper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Null-ABC?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Null-ABC

Common questions about reading Null-ABC by H. Beam Piper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Null-ABC?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Null-ABC is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Null-ABC take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Null-ABC section by section

How to work through Null-ABC section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Null-ABC

Words and structures a reader meets early in Null-ABC, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Null-ABC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reaction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Null-ABC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Null-ABC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Null-ABC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.