Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Numa Roumestan
Numa Roumestan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Numa Roumestan is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Numa Roumestan
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE ARENA!
That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.
All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.
“Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.
The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Numa Roumestan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Numa Roumestan is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE ARENA!
/tuː ðə ərˈiːnə/
Line 2
That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.
Line 3
All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.
Line 4
“Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.
Line 5
The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.”

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.”

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.”

competitions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “competition” — a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.”

Forum noun US /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.”

Provence noun US /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading “That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.”

weavers noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading ““Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading ““Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.”

stone benches noun + noun counted as “stone bench”

In this reading “The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.”

some people adjective + noun

In this reading “All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

Antonines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

Aps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

ARENAnounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading TO THE ARENA!

aristocratsnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

Beaucaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

Calade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

competitionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “competition” — a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

ForumnounUS /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

open-airadjective

in the open air

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

palmyadjective

very lively and profitable

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

ProvencenounUS /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

Provençal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

sun-baked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE ARENA!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE ARENA!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The truth was that an enormous crowd was crushed together upon the sun-baked stone benches of the old amphitheatre, just as in the palmy days of the Antonines, and it was evident that the meet of the Society of Agriculture was far from being the main attraction to this overflow of the folk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Fifty thousand persons at the lowest estimate,” said the _Forum_ in its account the next day; but then we must allow for Provençal puffing.

weaversnounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading All the town was there--the weavers from the New Road, the aristocrats of the Calade quarter, and some people even came all the way from Beaucaire.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading That Sunday--it was a scorching hot Sunday in July at the time of the yearly competitions for the department--there was a great open-air festival held in the ancient amphitheatre of Aps in Provence.

Chapter 1 of Numa Roumestan by Alphonse Daudet holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Numa Roumestan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 171 sentences of Numa Roumestan, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Numa Roumestan by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Numa Roumestan?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Numa Roumestan

Common questions about reading Numa Roumestan by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Numa Roumestan?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69808 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Numa Roumestan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69808, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Numa Roumestan take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Numa Roumestan section by section

How to work through Numa Roumestan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Numa Roumestan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Numa Roumestan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Numa Roumestan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday--it
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scorching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.