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Numa Roumestan
Numa Roumestan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Numa Roumestan is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.
The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.
It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.
But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.
It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Numa Roumestan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Numa Roumestan is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.
Line 2
The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.
Line 3
It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.
Line 4
But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.
Line 5
It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.
/ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbælkəni wɪð ɪts blæk ˈaɪərn prɑːps ɑːn ðə fɜːrst flɔːr ˈkɔːrbəld aʊt əˈbʌv ðə pɔːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.”

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.”

corbelled adjective US /ˈkɔːrbəld/

having a corbel

From this reading “It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.”

embossed adjective US /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading “But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.”

furbished verb US /ˈfɜːrbɪʃt/

past form of “furbish” — polish and make shiny

From this reading “It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.”

props noun US /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading “It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.”

Provence noun US /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading “The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.”

spikes noun US /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron bars noun + noun

In this reading “But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.”

same category adjective + noun

In this reading “It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.”

bristling with verb + particle counted as “bristle with”

In this reading “But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.”

great man adjective + noun

In this reading “The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

Antonines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

Aps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

CHILDHOODnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

corbelledadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrbəld/

having a corbel

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

embossedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

furbishedverbUS /ˈfɜːrbɪʃt/

past form of “furbish” — polish and make shiny

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

guide-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

Joanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

pike-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

PortalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

propsnounUS /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading It is only a little balcony with its black iron props on the first floor, corbelled out above the porch.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

ProvencenounUS /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

REMINISCENCESnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

show-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

SOUTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A SOUTHERN AUNT--REMINISCENCES OF CHILDHOOD.

spikesnounUS /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is mentioned by the Joanne guide-book in the same category as the temple of Juno, the amphitheatre, the old theatre and the tower of the Antonines, relics of the old Roman days of which the town is very proud and always keeps well furbished up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Portal mansion in which the great man dwells when he is in Provence is one of the show-places of Aps.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it is not the heavy ancient arched gate of the old provincial residence itself, embossed with immense nails, nor the high windows, bristling with iron bars, spikes and pike-heads of a threatening sort, that they point out to the stranger who comes to see the town.

Chapter 4 of Numa Roumestan by Alphonse Daudet holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Numa Roumestan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 179 sentences of Numa Roumestan, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Numa Roumestan by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Numa Roumestan?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Numa Roumestan

Common questions about reading Numa Roumestan by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Numa Roumestan?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69808 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Numa Roumestan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69808, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Numa Roumestan take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Numa Roumestan section by section

How to work through Numa Roumestan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Numa Roumestan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Numa Roumestan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Numa Roumestan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday--it
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scorching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Numa Roumestan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.