Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nuts and Nutcrackers
Nuts and Nutcrackers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Nuts and Nutcrackers is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nuts and Nutcrackers
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?
The answer is an easy one.
When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.
The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!
Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nuts and Nutcrackers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Nuts and Nutcrackers is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?
/ɪt ˈbiːɪŋ naʊ pruːvd aɪ hoʊp tuː maɪ ˈriːdərz ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ðæt ðə bent ʌv æn ˈaɪrɪʃmən ɪz tuː ɡoʊ əˈbrɔːd let ʌs ˈbriːfli ˌɪnˈkwaɪr wʌt ɪz ɪt ðæt ˈevər prɪˈvents hɪm soʊ ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 2
The answer is an easy one.
/ðə ˈænsər ɪz æn ˈiːzi wʌn/
Line 3
When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.
Line 4
The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!
Line 5
Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absenteeism noun US /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/

habitual absence from work

From this reading “When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.”

checks noun US /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.”

Jude's noun US /dʒuːdz/

possessive form of “jude” — (New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

prevents verb US /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

redound verb US /riˈdaʊnd/

return or recoil

From this reading “Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.””

repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.””

tester noun US /ˈtestər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

guardian angel noun + noun

an angel believed to have special affection for a particular individual

In this reading “When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.”

go abroad verb + particle

In this reading “It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

absenteeismnounUS /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/

habitual absence from work

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer is an easy one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

checksnounUS /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The answer is an easy one.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

Jude'snounUS /dʒuːdz/

possessive form of “jude” — (New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

Kingstownnoun

the capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; on Saint Vincent

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The answer is an easy one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

preventsverbUS /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

public-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

redoundverbUS /riˈdaʊnd/

return or recoil

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

repealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

testernounUS /ˈtestər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The man with five pounds in his pocket starts to spend it in England; make it _ten_, and he goes to Paris; _fifteen_, and he’s up the Rhine; _twenty_, and Constantinople is not far enough for him!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It being now proved, I hope, to my reader’s satisfaction, that the bent of an Irishman is to go abroad, let us briefly inquire, what is it that ever prevents him so doing?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

WhereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Paddy was told by his priest that whenever he went into a public-house to drink, his guardian angel stood weeping at the door, his ready reply was, “that if he had a tester he’d have been in too;” so it is exactly with absenteeism; it is only poverty that checks it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Whereas, if the sum of his wealth had been a matter of shillings, he’d have been satisfied with a trip to Kingstown, a chop at Jude’s, a place in the pit, and a penny to the repeal fund; all of which would redound to his patriotism, and the “prosperity of Ireland.”

Chapter 4 of Nuts and Nutcrackers by Charles Lever holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nuts and Nutcrackers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 434 sentences of Nuts and Nutcrackers, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nuts and Nutcrackers by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nuts and Nutcrackers?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nuts and Nutcrackers

Common questions about reading Nuts and Nutcrackers by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nuts and Nutcrackers?

Yes. All 1781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nuts and Nutcrackers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nuts and Nutcrackers take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nuts and Nutcrackers section by section

How to work through Nuts and Nutcrackers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Nuts and Nutcrackers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nuts and Nutcrackers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nuts and Nutcrackers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nutcrackers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts and Nutcrackers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts and Nutcrackers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts and Nutcrackers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crackers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts and Nutcrackers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.