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Nuts to Crack
Nuts to Crack

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Nuts to Crack is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.
At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.
His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.
A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.
After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nuts to Crack

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Nuts to Crack is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.
Line 2
At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.
Line 3
His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.
/hɪz tʃer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ soʊ pleɪst ðæt hɪz ˈbeli wɑːz θriː ˈɪntʃəz frʌm ðə ˈteɪbəl æt ˈsɪtɪŋ daʊn ənd wen hiː hæd ˈiːtən tɪl hiː tʌtʃt ɪt hɪz ˈkʌstəm wɑːz tuː leɪ daʊn hɪz naɪf ənd fɔːrk ənd dɪˈsɪst lest baɪ ˈiːtɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ ˈeni ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈmælədi ʃʊd ɪnˈsuː/
Line 4
A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.
Line 5
After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.
/ˈæftər ˈteɪkɪŋ mɔːr ðæn hɪz ˈkwɑːntəm ənd ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz stɪl æn ɪntʃ ɔːr tuː frʌm ðə ɡoʊl hiː θruː daʊn hɪz naɪf ənd fɔːrk ɪn dɪˈsper ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ hiː wɑːz ʃʊr hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː daɪ bʌt ˈhævɪŋ ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə ˈriːzən hiː wɑːz rɪˈliːvd ʌv hɪz fɪrz ɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ðə dʒoʊk hæd bɪn pleɪd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.”

desist verb US /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading “His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.”

ensue verb US /ɪnˈsuː/

issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.”

gourmand noun US /ˈɡʊrmɑːnd/

a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess

From this reading “A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.”

morsels noun US /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading “At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.”

quantum noun US /ˈkwɑːntəm/

a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory

scooped verb US /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading “At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three inches noun + noun counted as “three inch”

In this reading “His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.”

fair chance adjective + noun

a reasonable probability of success

In this reading “At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.”

threw down verb + adjective counted as “throw down”

In this reading “After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.”

on hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.”

explained the reason verb + article + noun counted as “explain … reason”

In this reading “After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

corpulentadjective

excessively fat

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

desistverbUS /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

ensueverbUS /ɪnˈsuː/

issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

FellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

gourmandnounUS /ˈɡʊrmɑːnd/

a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

morselsnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

quantumnounUS /ˈkwɑːntəm/

a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

scoopedverbUS /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After taking more than his _quantum_, and finding that he was still an inch or two from the _goal_, he threw down his knife and fork in despair, exclaiming, he "was sure he was going to die;" but having explained the reason, he was relieved of his fears on hearing the joke had been played him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

waggishadjective

witty or joking

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His chair was also so placed, that his belly was three inches from the table at sitting down, and when he had eaten till he touched it, his custom was to lay down his knife and fork and desist, lest, by eating too much, any dangerous malady should ensue.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the college table, where our D.D. daily took his meal, in order that he might the better put his hand upon the dainty morsels, being very corpulent, he caused a piece to be scooped out, to give him a fair chance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A waggish Fellow of his college, however, one day removed his chair double the distance from the table, which the doctor not observing, began to eat as usual.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A CAMBRIDGE D.D., Now no more, who is said to have been a great gourmand, and weighed something less than thirty stone, but not much.

Chapter 4 of Nuts to Crack by Richard Gooch holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nuts to Crack contain?

Chapter 4 holds 417 sentences of Nuts to Crack, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nuts to Crack by Richard Gooch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nuts to Crack?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nuts to Crack

Common questions about reading Nuts to Crack by Richard Gooch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nuts to Crack?

Yes. All 2509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nuts to Crack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nuts to Crack take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Nuts to Crack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Nuts to Crack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nuts to Crack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nuts to Crack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts to Crack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quips
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts to Crack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quirks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts to Crack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nuts to Crack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.