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A Retrieved Reformation
A Retrieved Reformation

Chapter I · Act I: Jimmy Valentine and the Road to Elmore

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

In a state-prison shoe shop, a guard escorts Jimmy Valentine from his stitching bench to the warden, who holds out a signed pardon; exactly three adult men are visible.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.
There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.
Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.
He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.
He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Retrieved Reformation

Chapter I · Act I: Jimmy Valentine and the Road to Elmore

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.
Line 2
There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.
Line 3
Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.
Line 4
He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.
Line 5
He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

handed verb US /ˈhændɪd/

To give, pass, or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.

From this reading “There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.”

morning noun US /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/

The part of the day from dawn to noon.

From this reading “There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.”

sentence noun US /[ˈsɛntn̩t͡s]/

The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.

From this reading “He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

A

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

about

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

and

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

assiduously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

at

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

been

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

escorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

had

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

handedverbUS /ˈhændɪd/

To give, pass, or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

He

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

him

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

his

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

it

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

Jimmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

longest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/

The part of the day from dawn to noon.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

pardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

sentencenounUS /[ˈsɛntn̩t͡s]/

The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

shoe-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

stitching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

that

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest.

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

took

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

uppers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

Valentine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

was

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way.

where

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A guard came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.

which

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had served nearly ten months of a four year sentence.

Chapter Quiz

Use these questions to verify literal comprehension before continuing to the next chapter.

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Act I: Jimmy Valentine Goes Straight in Elmore?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "A GUARD came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppe...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Repeat the selected source lines aloud to practice rhythm, stress, and clear US English pronunciation.

Narrator: A GUARD came to the prison shoe-shop, where Jimmy Valentine was assiduously stitching uppers, and escorted him to the front office.
Narrator: The losses were now high enough to bring the matter up into Ben Price’s class of work.