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"O Thou, My Austria!"
"O Thou, My Austria!"

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of "O Thou, My Austria!" is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARON FRANZ.
Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.
On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.
If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.
He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"O Thou, My Austria!"

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of "O Thou, My Austria!" is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARON FRANZ.
Line 2
Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.
Line 3
On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.
/ɑːn ðiːz əˈkeɪʒənz hiː əˈvɔɪdɪd hɪz ˈbrʌðər pɔːl wɪð ˈevədənt dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.
Line 5
He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuse verb US /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

miser noun US /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading “He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.”

scarecrow noun US /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.”

sus noun US /sʌs/

type genus of the Suidae

From this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

taking pains noun + noun

In this reading “If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

family quarrel noun + noun

In this reading “He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.”

any length adjective + noun

In this reading “He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.”

appear at verb + particle

In this reading “Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

BARONnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading BARON FRANZ.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

Crnoun

a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

dwelling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

FRANZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARON FRANZ.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

Heda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

Komaritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

Leskjewitsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

misernounUS /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

scarecrownounUS /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

susnounUS /sʌs/

type genus of the Suidae

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

tumble-downadjective

in deplorable condition

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

Vorhabshen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If any of the family were at Komaritz, he invited them to dinner once or twice, at such times taking pains to make himself particularly offensive to Heda, whom he could not endure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On these occasions he avoided his brother Paul with evident determination.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had never spent any length of time at Vorhabshen since the family quarrel, and in consequence the dwelling-house, or castle, upon which, miser that he was, he never would spend a penny for repairs, had come to be tumble-down and sordid in appearance, both inside and out.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

Zirkow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, towards the end of August, Baron Franz Leskjewitsch, the family scarecrow and Cr[oe]sus, was wont to appear at his estate, Vorhabshen, near Zirkow, to learn the condition of the harvest, to spend a few days in hunting, and to abuse everything and everybody before, at the end of a couple of weeks, vanishing as suddenly as he had appeared.

Chapter 17 of "O Thou, My Austria!" by Ossip Schubin holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of "O Thou, My Austria!" contain?

Chapter 17 holds 134 sentences of "O Thou, My Austria!", unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of "O Thou, My Austria!" by Ossip Schubin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of "O Thou, My Austria!"?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "O Thou, My Austria!"

Common questions about reading "O Thou, My Austria!" by Ossip Schubin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "O Thou, My Austria!" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "O Thou, My Austria!" take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "O Thou, My Austria!" section by section

How to work through "O Thou, My Austria!" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "O Thou, My Austria!"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "O Thou, My Austria!", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "O Thou, My Austria!"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "O Thou, My Austria!"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "O Thou, My Austria!"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manuscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "O Thou, My Austria!"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.