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Oak Openings
Oak Openings

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Oak Openings is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.
SIMMS.
It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.
Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.
It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oak Openings

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Oak Openings is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.
Line 2
SIMMS.
Line 3
It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.
Line 4
Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.
/ənˈtɪl ðen ðə biːz ˈlɪŋɡərd ərˈaʊnd ðer ˈfɑːlən haɪv ənd ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈdeɪndʒərəs tuː ˈventʃər bɪˈɑːnd ðə smoʊk ənd hiːt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ðə tæsk/
Line 5
It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.”

butterfly verb US /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading “The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.”

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

Bourdonnoun

a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

Gershom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

lackered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

SIMMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIMMS.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was noon before Ben and Gershom dared to commence the process of cutting and splitting the tree, in order to obtain the honey.

WavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is true, le Bourdon possessed several secrets, of more or less virtue, to drive off the bees when disposed to assault him, but no one that was as certain as a good fire, backed by a dense column of vapor.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The sad butterfly, Waving his lackered wings, darts quickly on, And, by his free flight, counsels us to speed For better lodgings, and a scene more sweet, Than these dear borders offer us to-night.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Until then, the bees lingered around their fallen hive, and it would have been dangerous to venture beyond the smoke and heat, in order to accomplish the task.

Chapter 4 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Oak Openings contain?

Chapter 4 holds 197 sentences of Oak Openings, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Oak Openings?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oak Openings

Common questions about reading Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oak Openings?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oak Openings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4215, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oak Openings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oak Openings section by section

How to work through Oak Openings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Oak Openings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oak Openings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oak Openings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.