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Oak Openings
Oak Openings

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Oak Openings is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oak Openings
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We call them savage--oh, be just!
Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!
SPRAGUE.
As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.
He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oak Openings

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Oak Openings is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We call them savage--oh, be just!
Line 2
Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!
/ðer ˈaʊtreɪdʒd ˈfiːlɪŋz skæn ə vɔɪs kʌmz fɔːrθ tɪz frʌm ðə dʌst ðə ˈsævədʒ wɑːz ə mæn/
Line 3
SPRAGUE.
Line 4
As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.
Line 5
He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.”

discerning adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

From this reading “He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

acclivitynoun

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

Bourdonnoun

a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

discerningadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

SPRAGUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPRAGUE.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading He was now sufficiently removed from the low acclivity to see objects on its summit, and had no difficulty in discerning all that the waning fire illuminated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their outraged feelings scan; A voice comes forth, 'tis from the dust-- The savage was a man!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We call them savage--oh, be just!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As soon as le Bourdon reached the commencement of that which might be called his path across the marsh, he stopped and looked backward.

Chapter 7 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Oak Openings contain?

Chapter 7 holds 222 sentences of Oak Openings, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Oak Openings?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oak Openings

Common questions about reading Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oak Openings?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oak Openings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4215, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oak Openings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oak Openings section by section

How to work through Oak Openings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Oak Openings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oak Openings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oak Openings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.