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Oak Openings
Oak Openings

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Oak Openings is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?
Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.
--LONGFELLOW.
From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.
Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oak Openings

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Oak Openings is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?
Line 2
Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.
/ber θruː ˈsɑːroʊ rɔːŋ ənd ruːθ ɪn ðaɪ hɑːrt ðə duː ʌv juːθ ɑːn ðaɪ lɪps ðə smaɪl ʌv truːθ/
Line 3
--LONGFELLOW.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 4
From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.
Line 5
Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.
/ˈkɔːrpərəl flɪnt wɑːz ˈɑːbdərət ənd ˈpɑːrsən eɪˈmen kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amen noun US /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading “Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.”

confiding adjective US /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading “Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.”

Corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.”

Flint noun US /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.”

Huron noun US /ˈhjuːrɑːn/

the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “--LONGFELLOW.”

obdurate adjective US /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading “Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

AmennounUS /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

Boden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

cataract's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

CorporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

Deafenedadjective

caused to hear poorly or not at all

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

FlintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

Gershom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

Hearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

HuronnounUS /ˈhjuːrɑːn/

the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading --LONGFELLOW.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

obdurateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

ruthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Hearest thou voices on the shore That our ears perceive no more, Deafened by the cataract's roar?

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Corporal Flint was obdurate, and Parson Amen confiding.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading From all that has been stated, the reader will, probably, be prepared to learn that Boden did not succeed in his effort to persuade Gershom, and the other Christians, to accompany him on his voyage round by Lake Huron.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth, In thy heart the dew of youth, On thy lips the smile of truth.

Chapter 13 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Oak Openings contain?

Chapter 13 holds 221 sentences of Oak Openings, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Oak Openings?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oak Openings

Common questions about reading Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oak Openings?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oak Openings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4215, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oak Openings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oak Openings section by section

How to work through Oak Openings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Oak Openings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oak Openings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oak Openings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.