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Oak Openings
Oak Openings

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Oak Openings is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!
Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.
Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.
One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.
Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oak Openings

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Oak Openings is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!
Line 2
Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.
Line 3
Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.
Line 4
One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.
/wʌn əˈkʌstəmd tuː sʌtʃ siːnz wʊd ˈiːzəli hæv dɪˈtektəd ðə saɪnz ʌv dɪˈvaɪdɪd əˈpɪnjənz ənd ʌv ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ daʊts əˈmʌŋ ðə tʃiːfs ðoʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ laɪk kənˈtenʃən ɔːr dɪsˈpjuːt hæd jet ˈmænəfestəd ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.
/ˈpiːtərz kənˈtroʊl wɑːz stɪl ɪn ðə əˈsendənt ənd hiː hæd nəˈɡlektəd nʌn ʌv hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl miːnz ʌv sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ˈɪnfluːəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitating adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.”

ascendant noun US /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading “Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.”

brooks noun US /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.”

scowling adjective US /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading “No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!”

shrift noun US /ʃrɪft/

the act of being shriven

From this reading “No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.”

whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

agitatingadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

ascendantnounUS /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

Bornazeen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

brooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

Cowesass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

newly-married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

PrairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

scowlingadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

shriftnounUS /ʃrɪft/

the act of being shriven

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

tawkich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter's control was still in the ascendant, and he had neglected none of his usual means of securing influence.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Leaving the newly-married couple to pursue their way homeward, it is now our province to return to Prairie Round.

wessasseen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks; Cowesass--cowesass--tawkich wessasseen!

WHITTIERnounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Let my father look on Bornazeen-- My father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw, --WHITTIER.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One accustomed to such scenes would easily have detected the signs of divided opinions and of agitating doubts among the chiefs, though nothing like contention or dispute had yet manifested itself.

Chapter 22 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Oak Openings contain?

Chapter 22 holds 454 sentences of Oak Openings, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Oak Openings?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oak Openings

Common questions about reading Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oak Openings?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oak Openings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4215, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oak Openings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oak Openings section by section

How to work through Oak Openings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Oak Openings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oak Openings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oak Openings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.