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Oak Openings
Oak Openings

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Oak Openings is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oak Openings
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.
How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.
--WHITTIER.
A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.
The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oak Openings

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Oak Openings is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.
/ˈbruːtəl əˈlaɪk ɪn diːd ənd wɜːrd wɪð ˈkæləs hɑːrt ənd hænd ʌv straɪf/
Line 2
How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.
Line 3
--WHITTIER.
/ˈwɪtiər/
Line 4
A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.
/ə veɪl laɪk ðæt ʌv əˈblɪviən drɑːpt bɪˈfɔːr ðə fɔːrm ʌv ðə ˈmɪʃəneri/
Line 5
The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.
/ðə ˈpaɪəs ˈpɜːrsənz huː hæd sent hɪm fɔːrθ tuː priːtʃ tuː ðə ˈhiːðən ˈnevər nuː hɪz feɪt ə ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns ðæt wɑːz soʊ ˈkɑːmən tuː ðæt klæs ʌv dɪˈvoʊtɪd men æz tuː prəˈduːs rəˈɡret ˈræðər ðæn sərˈpraɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading “Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.”

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.”

fiend noun US /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.”

Plying verb US /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.”

whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “--WHITTIER.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

BrutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

fiendnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

harvest-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

PlyingverbUS /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading A veil like that of oblivion dropped before the form of the missionary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

WHITTIERnounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading --WHITTIER.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The pious persons who had sent him forth to preach to the heathen, never knew his fate; a disappearance that was so common to that class of devoted men, as to produce regret rather than surprise.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife.

Chapter 25 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Oak Openings contain?

Chapter 25 holds 321 sentences of Oak Openings, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Oak Openings?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oak Openings

Common questions about reading Oak Openings by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oak Openings?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oak Openings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4215, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oak Openings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oak Openings section by section

How to work through Oak Openings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Oak Openings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oak Openings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oak Openings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oak Openings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.