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Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War
Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.
This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.
And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.
But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.
For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.
Line 2
This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.
Line 3
And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.
/ənd ˈpɑːrtli bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ nuː ʌv hɪz ˈdesprɪt sɜːrtʃ fɔːr hɪz waɪf ənd dɪd nɑːt ˈʌndərvæljuː sʌtʃ ə ˈmoʊtɪv/
Line 4
But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.
/bʌt ɪf ˈeni wɜːr kənˈsɜːrnd əˈbaʊt hɪz ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz ənd ˈkɑːmpətɪns hɪz əˈbɪlətiː tuː ˈhændəl hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈtɔːrment ðeɪ niːd nɑːt hæv ˈwɜːrid/
Line 5
For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competence noun US /ˈkɑːmpətɪns/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading “But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.”

destroyer noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.”

latent adjective US /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading “For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.”

liberating verb US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “liberate” — give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading “This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.”

posthumous adjective US /ˈpɑːstʃʊməs/

occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

From this reading “This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.”

qualifications noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.”

undervalue verb US /ˈʌndərvæljuː/

assign too low a value to

From this reading “And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

Brunner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

competencenounUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪns/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

Dracus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

Dubcek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

fearlessnessnoun

feeling no fear

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

Itjes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

liberatingverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “liberate” — give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

posthumousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːstʃʊməs/

occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was partly due to his tenacity in liberating Dracus, partly to Dubcek's, and therefore Itjes', posthumous influence.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

undervalueverbUS /ˈʌndərvæljuː/

assign too low a value to

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brunner's temporary promotion was made permanent, and he was given command of a German destroyer group.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For what he lacked in experience, he more than made up for in latent determination, and at times, utter fearlessness.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading And partly because they knew of his desperate search for his wife, and did not undervalue such a motive.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading But if any were concerned about his qualifications and competence, his ability to handle his personal torment, they need not have worried.

Chapter 15 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War by Christopher Leadem holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War contain?

Chapter 15 holds 408 sentences of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War by Christopher Leadem exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

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Is this the complete text of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War?

Yes. All 6944 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 578 minutes of reading across 1389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oberheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andersen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.