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Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War
Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But this was only a formality.
In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.
Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.
And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.
He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But this was only a formality.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə fɔːrˈmæləti/
Line 2
In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.
/ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ˈriːsənt ɪˈvents ðə rɪˈzʌltɪŋ lɔːs ʌv ðə ˈsoʊviets æz æn ˈælaɪ wɑːz naʊ ʌv ˈrelətɪvli smɔːl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns waɪl frʌm ðə ˈstændpɔɪnt ʌv praɪd ənd ˌɪndɪˈpendəns mʌtʃ hæd bɪn ɡeɪnd/
Line 3
Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.
Line 4
And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.
/ənd tuː ðə dʌtʃ soʊ ˈɔːfən ˈstoʊɪk ənd rɪˈzɜːrvd hɪz dɪˈfaɪənt stænd əˈbɔːrd ðə ˈɪkɜːrəs hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ˈledʒənd/
Line 5
He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.
/hiː faʊnd ɪt ɔːl ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli streɪndʒ ˈræðər tuː mʌtʃ ʌv ə ˈkɑːntræst tuː ðə ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən ənd dɪˈsper wɪtʃ hiː hæd felt sʌtʃ ə ʃɔːrt taɪm bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “But this was only a formality.”

Icarus noun US /ˈɪkɜːrəs/

(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned

From this reading “And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.”

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.”

Soviets noun US /ˈsoʊviets/

the government of the Soviet Union

From this reading “In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.”

stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this was only a formality.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

Brunner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was only a formality.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading But this was only a formality.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

IcarusnounUS /ˈɪkɜːrəs/

(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But this was only a formality.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

SovietsnounUS /ˈsoʊviets/

the government of the Soviet Union

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

stoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading And to the Dutch, so often stoic and reserved, his defiant stand aboard the Icarus had become something of a legend.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was only a formality.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Though he had never wanted it, and told himself it meant nothing to him, Brunner had become a national hero.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this was only a formality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He found it all exceedingly strange, rather too much of a contrast to the isolation and despair which he had felt such a short time before.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the light of recent events, the resulting loss of the Soviets as an ally was now of relatively small importance, while from the standpoint of pride and independence, much had been gained.

Chapter 17 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War by Christopher Leadem holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War contain?

Chapter 17 holds 411 sentences of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War by Christopher Leadem exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Common questions about reading Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War by Christopher Leadem on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6944 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 578 minutes of reading across 1389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oberheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andersen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oberheim (Voices): A Chronicle of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.